Effects of auriculotherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women: A randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy induces physiological changes, commonly marked by nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, posing risks for both mother and baby. This study evaluates the effects of auriculotherapy on nausea and vomiting during the first trimester of pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized clinical trial was conducted in two primary health care centers with 56 Brazilian pregnant women who reported nausea or vomiting in the first trimester. The participants were divided into an intervention group (auriculotherapy with seeds) and a placebo group (sham auriculotherapy). The intervention was divided into three moments: pre-intervention with assessment of nausea and vomiting and application of questionnaires, and two follow-ups conducted on the fourth and seventh day of the intervention, with reassessment of nausea and vomiting. RESULTS: Both groups experienced a decrease in nausea and vomiting over time, with no statistically significant differences between groups in the within-group analyses at various time points. The intervention group had a greater reduction in symptoms. Within the intervention group, symptoms were more common among ferrous sulfate users and those without reported dietary disturbances. In addition, a higher incidence of nausea and vomiting was associated with the use of analgesics, morning snacks, and low intake of protein, vegetables, and fruits. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention did not affect the between-group differences in the incidence of nausea and vomiting and vomiting effort in the first trimester of pregnancy. However, a greater reduction was observed in the intervention group.

Information booklet for promoting self-efficacy in childhood asthma: construction and validity.

OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate the content and appearance of an information booklet to promote self-efficacy of parents and/or caregivers in childhood asthma management and control. METHOD: This is a methodological study, developed from educational material elaboration, validity and assessment by 25 content judges and three technical judges. Language clarity, practical pertinence and theoretical relevance were used, calculating the Content Validity Coefficient (CVC) for validity, and the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) instrument was applied for assessment. Judges were also able to make suggestions for modifications on each page of the booklet. Pages that reached a CVC ≥ 0.80 for content judges and CVC ≥ 0.70 for technical judges were considered validated. RESULTS: The total CVC of the booklet was 0.96 for content judges and 0.83 for technical judges. The educational material was considered superior according to the SAM, with a total score of 92.67% for content judges and 73.81% for technical judges. Changes were made to the booklet after the validity process, according to judges' suggestions, resulting in a second version. CONCLUSION: The information booklet is valid and has a high degree of recommendation for use with parents and/or caregivers in childhood asthma control and management.

Tradução e adaptação transcultural da Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale: versão brasileira / Traducción y adaptación transcultural de la Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale: versión brasileña / Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale: Brazilian version

Resumo Objetivo Traduzir e adaptar transculturalmente, para uso no Brasil, a Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale (PAPA Scale) e avaliar a confiabilidade da versão em português. Métodos Estudo metodológico para tradução e adaptação transcultural da PAPA Scale, desenvolvido em seis etapas, que abrangem tradução inicial, síntese da tradução, tradução de volta a língua original (back-translation), revisão por um comitê de sete especialistas, aplicação de um pré-teste da versão final com 73 pais/responsáveis e envio para aprovação da autora do instrumento original, conforme recomendações de Beaton. Além da confiabilidade, por meio do Alfa de Cronbach, considerando adequado > 0,7. Resultados A versão traduzida e adaptada da PAPA Scale foi modificada conforme as sugestões dos especialistas para melhor compreensão da população alvo. A realização do pré-teste demonstrou que se trata de um instrumento de fácil aplicação e compreensão. A consistência interna (Alfa de Cronbach) da escala com 36 itens foi de 0,86. Conclusão O processo de tradução e adaptação transcultural da PAPA Scale resultou no primeiro instrumento para avaliação da percepção dos pais e/ou responsáveis em relação ao uso de antibióticos em domicílio, por suas crianças, no contexto brasileiro.

Resumen Objetivo Traducir y adaptar transculturalmente, para su uso en Brasil, la Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale (PAPA Scale) y evaluar la fiabilidad de la versión en portugués. Métodos Estudio metodológico para traducción y adaptación transcultural de la PAPA Scale, llevado a cabo en seis etapas, que incluyeron traducción inicial, síntesis de la traducción, traducción de vuelta al idioma original (back-translation), revisión por parte de un comité de siete especialistas, aplicación de una prueba piloto de la versión final con 73 padres/responsables y envío para aprobación por parte de la autora del instrumento original, según las recomendaciones de Beaton. Además de la fiabilidad, mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, considerando adecuado > 0,7. Resultados La versión traducida y adaptada de la PAPA Scale fue modificada de acuerdo con las sugerencias de los especialistas para una mejor comprensión del público destinatario. La realización de la prueba piloto demostró que se trata de un instrumento de fácil aplicación y comprensión. La consistencia interna (Alfa de Cronbach) de la escala con 36 ítems fue de 0,86. Conclusión El proceso de traducción y adaptación transcultural de la PAPA Scale dio como resultado el primer instrumento para evaluar la percepción de los padres o responsables con relación al uso de antibióticos de sus niños en el domicilio, en el contexto brasileño.

Abstract Objective To translate and cross-culturally adapt the Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale (PAPA scale) for use in Brazil and assess the reliability of the Portuguese version. Methods This is a methodological study for PAPA scale translation and cross-cultural adaptation, developed in six stages, which include initial translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, review by a committee of seven experts, application of a pre-test of the final version with 73 parents/guardians and submission for approval by the author of the original instrument, as recommended by Beaton. In addition to reliability, we used Cronbach's alpha, considering adequate > 0.7. Results The translated and adapted version of PAPA scale was modified according to experts' suggestions for a better understanding of the target population. The pre-test showed that it is an instrument that is easy to apply and understand. The 36-item scale internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.86. Conclusion PAPA scale translation and cross-cultural adaptation resulted in the first instrument to assess parents' and/or guardians' perception regarding using antibiotics at home by their children in the Brazilian context.

Information booklet for promoting self-efficacy in childhood asthma: construction and validity / Álbum seriado para promover la autoeficacia en el asma infantil: construcción y validación / Álbum seriado para promoção da autoeficácia na asma infantil: construção e validação

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate the content and appearance of an information booklet to promote self-efficacy of parents and/or caregivers in childhood asthma management and control. Method: This is a methodological study, developed from educational material elaboration, validity and assessment by 25 content judges and three technical judges. Language clarity, practical pertinence and theoretical relevance were used, calculating the Content Validity Coefficient (CVC) for validity, and the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) instrument was applied for assessment. Judges were also able to make suggestions for modifications on each page of the booklet. Pages that reached a CVC ≥ 0.80 for content judges and CVC ≥ 0.70 for technical judges were considered validated. Results: The total CVC of the booklet was 0.96 for content judges and 0.83 for technical judges. The educational material was considered superior according to the SAM, with a total score of 92.67% for content judges and 73.81% for technical judges. Changes were made to the booklet after the validity process, according to judges' suggestions, resulting in a second version. Conclusion: The information booklet is valid and has a high degree of recommendation for use with parents and/or caregivers in childhood asthma control and management.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar el contenido y la apariencia de un rotafolio para promover la autoeficacia de los padres y/o cuidadores en el manejo y control del asma infantil. Método: Estudio metodológico, desarrollado a partir de la elaboración, validación y evaluación del material educativo por 25 jueces de contenido y tres jueces técnicos. Se utilizó claridad de lenguaje, pertinencia práctica y pertinencia teórica, calculándose el Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido (CVC) para la validación, y se aplicó el instrumento Suitability Assesment of Materials (SAM) para la evaluación. Los jueces también pudieron sugerir modificaciones a cada página del álbum. Se consideraron validadas las páginas que alcanzaron un CVC ≥ 0,80 para jueces de contenido y CVC ≥ 0,70 para jueces técnicos. Resultados: El CVC total del álbum fue de 0,96 para los jueces de contenido y de 0,83 para los jueces técnicos. El material educativo fue considerado superior según la SAM, con una puntuación total de 92,67% para los jueces de contenido y 73,81% para los jueces técnicos. Se realizaron cambios en el álbum después del proceso de validación, de acuerdo con las sugerencias de los jueces, lo que resultó en una segunda versión. Conclusión: El rotafolio es válido y tiene un alto grado de recomendación para su uso con padres y/o cuidadores en el control y manejo del asma infantil.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar conteúdo e aparência de álbum seriado para promoção da autoeficácia de pais e/ou cuidadores no manejo e controle da asma infantil. Método: Estudo metodológico, desenvolvido a partir da elaboração, validação e avaliação do material educativo por 25 juízes de conteúdo e três juízes técnicos. Utilizou-se clareza da linguagem, pertinência prática e relevância teórica, calculando-se Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo (CVC) para validação, e aplicou-se o instrumento Suitability Assesment of Materials (SAM) para avaliação. Os juízes puderam, ainda, fazer sugestões de modificações em cada página do álbum. Foram consideradas validadas as páginas que atingiram CVC ≥ 0,80 para juízes de conteúdo e CVC ≥ 0,70 para juízes técnicos. Resultados: O CVC total do álbum foi de 0,96 para juízes de conteúdo e 0,83 para juízes técnicos. O material educativo foi considerado superior segundo o SAM, com escore total de 92,67% para juízes de conteúdo e 73,81% para juízes técnicos. Alterações foram feitas no álbum após processo de validação, de acordo com as sugestões dos juízes, obtendo-se uma segunda versão. Conclusão: O álbum seriado é valido e possui alto grau de recomendação para utilização com pais e/ou cuidadores no controle e manejo da asma infantil.

Desenvolvimento de cartilha como tecnologia educacional para alívio da dor do parto / Elaboración de cartilla como tecnología educativa para el alivio del dolor de parto / Development of a booklet as an educational technology for birth pain relief

Resumo Objetivo Descrever os processos de construção e validação de cartilha educativa sobre métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto e parto. Métodos Estudo metodológico, realizado em três etapas. Na primeira, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico para seleção dos conteúdos referentes à temática. Na segunda etapa, realizou-se validação com 24 juízes de conteúdo e três juízes técnicos. Na terceira etapa, ocorreu validação pelo público-alvo, com 30 gestantes. O período do estudo foi de setembro a novembro de 2018. Foi utilizado o editor de planilhas do Office para análise dos dados. Resultados O nível de concordância atribuído pelos juízes de conteúdo e técnicos esteve entre 97,2% e 98,9% e entre 83,3% e 100%, respectivamente; o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global foi de 0,92 e 0,97, respectivamente. Na avaliação realizada com o Suitability Assesment of Materials, os juízes de conteúdo classificaram a cartilha como "superior", com média de 85,2% e os técnicos com média de 77,5%. O público-alvo validou a cartilha com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global de 0,98 e nível de concordância de 99,7%. Conclusão A cartilha educativa mostrou-se válida para ser utilizada junto às gestantes, sendo considerada tecnologia educativa inovadora e relevante na utilização em consulta pré-natal.

Resumen Objetivo Describir el proceso de elaboración y validación de cartilla educativa sobre métodos no farmacológicos para aliviar el dolor en el trabajo de parto y en el parto. Métodos Estudio metodológico, realizado en tres etapas. En la primera, se realizó el análisis bibliográfico para seleccionar contenidos relacionados con la temática. En la segunda etapa, se realizó la validación con 24 jueces de contenido y tres jueces técnicos. En la tercera etapa, se llevó a cabo la validación por parte del público destinatario, con 30 mujeres embarazadas. El período de estudio fue de septiembre a noviembre de 2018. Se utilizó el editor de planillas de Office para el análisis de datos. Resultados El nivel de concordancia atribuido por los jueces de contenido fue entre 97,2 % y 98,9 % y de los técnicos entre 83,3 % y 100 %. El Índice de Validez de Contenido global fue de 0,92 y 0,97, respectivamente. En la evaluación realizada con Suitability Assesment of Materials, los jueces de contenido clasificaron la cartilla como "superior", con promedio de 85,2 % y los técnicos con promedio de 77,5 %. El público destinatario validó la cartilla con Índice de Validez de Contenido global de 0,98 y nivel de concordancia de 99,7 %. Conclusión La cartilla educativa demostró ser válida para ser utilizada con mujeres embarazadas y fue considerada una tecnología educativa innovadora y relevante para utilizar en consultas de control prenatal.

Abstract Objective To describe the construction and validity of an educational booklet on non-pharmacological methods for labor and birth pain relief. Methods This is a methodological study, carried out in three stages. In the first, a bibliographic survey was carried out to select the contents related to the theme. In the second stage, validity was carried out with 24 content judges and three technical judges. In the third stage, there was validity by the target audience, with 30 pregnant women. The study took place from September to November 2018. The Office spreadsheet editor was used for data analysis. Results The level of agreement attributed by the content and technical judges was between 97.2% and 98.9% and between 83.3% and 100%, respectively. The overall Content Validity Index was 0.92 and 0.97, respectively. In the assessment carried out with the Suitability Assessment of Materials, the content judges classified the booklet as "superior", with an average of 85.2%, and the technicians, with an average of 77.5%. The target audience validated the booklet with an overall Content Validity Index of 0.98 and an agreement level of 99.7%. Conclusion The educational booklet proved to be valid for use with pregnant women, being considered innovative and relevant educational technology for use in prenatal consultation.

Health inequalities among homeless adolescents.

OBJECTIVE: highlight health inequalities of homeless adolescents based on the conceptual framework of social determinants of health. METHOD: this is a convergent parallel mixed-methods study. The population consisted of adolescents who are homeless, with purposeful sampling and data saturation. Quantitative data were obtained with a questionnaire and qualitative data through semi-structured interviews. RESULTS: 19 homeless adolescents participated in the study, 13 (68.4%) aged 16 to 19 years; 11 (57.9%) were male, 3 (15.8%) were female, and 5 (26.3%) were transgender adolescents. Participants experienced different levels of exposure and vulnerabilities to conditions that affect health and were directly related to intermediate determinants of health. CONCLUSION: this study provides an understanding of the inequalities related to the health of homeless adolescents and shows evidence that supports strategies to promote equity and dignity in health care. KEYPOINTS: (1) Contribute with strategies towards equal access to health services and dignity in adolescent care. (2) Understand the health needs of homeless adolescents. (3) Reflect on adolescent health care. (4) Support the health system and reduce health inequities.

Effects of Educational Interventions on Maternal Self-efficacy and Childhood Diarrhea: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

OBJECTIVE: Diarrhea still causes high morbidity and mortality in children under five, requiring constant interventions. Thus, the study aims to evaluate the effects of educational technologies on maternal self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea. METHODS: Randomized clinical trial carried out in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, with four randomized groups of mothers of children under 5 years of age, as follows: control group (n = 61), group A (booklet, n = 60), group B (video, n = 60), and group AB (booklet and video, n = 60). From June to October 2015, data collection was carried out in three moments (the first in person and the others by telephone monitoring). RESULTS: All groups improved their self-efficacy after the intervention, with higher scores in the group AB (booklet and video). A statistically significant association was found between the occurrence of diarrhea and maternal self-efficacy in groups A (booklet) (p = 0.023) and AB (booklet and video) (p = 0.042) at the second moment of data collection. From the second moment to the third moment, the risk of diarrhea decreased in group A, from 12.8 to 1.3, and in group AB, from 8.5 to 1.1. CONCLUSION: The technologies used, isolated or combined, were effective in improving maternal self-efficacy and decreasing the occurrence of childhood diarrhea; therefore, they can be used by nurses as health education tools.

Professional performance in the administration of medicines in pediatrics: a study cross-sectional observational.

OBJECTIVES: to evaluate Patient Safety actions carried out by nurses in the Administration of Medicines in Pediatrics. METHODS: observational, cross-sectional, quantitative study carried out in 2018, with 25 nurses from a Hospital in Peru. 183 observations were made; the instrument Safety of the patient was used in the administration of medicines in Pediatrics Spanish version. The performance of the professionals was evaluated by the Positivity Index. RESULTS: of 22 itens observed, five were adequate, five were safe, two were classified as borderline and ten as endurable among those who stand out; Bring to bed only medications prescribed for a single child and maintains an adequate record of prepared medications that will be stored. CONCLUSIONS: weaknesses were observed in the medication administration process, since only 10 itens were classified as safe or adequate, reinforcing the need for permanent education activities by the institution for nursing training.

Audiovisual and printed technology to prevent childhood diarrhea: A clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of using an educational booklet and a video alone or together in promoting maternal self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: Randomized multicenter clinical trial with 522 mothers of children under 5 years of age from northeastern Brazil. They were allocated into eight groups, according to the city: metropolis - video alone (N = 61), booklet alone (N = 60), booklet and video along (N = 60), without intervention (N = 60); countryside - booklet alone (N = 70), video alone (N = 70), booklet and video along (N = 71), without intervention (N = 70). MEASUREMENTS: A sociodemographic form and the Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale for preventing early childhood diarrhea. RESULTS: Increases in self-efficacy scores were observed in all experimental groups after the educational intervention. Urban mothers living had greater self-efficacy than rural mothers. This result was verified in the video alone group (p = .036) and without intervention group (p = .003). Mothers in all intervention groups, regardless of the educational intervention used, had higher self-efficacy scores than the comparison group mothers (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The tested educational technologies promoted maternal self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea, regardless of whether they are applied alone or in combination.

Taxa de higienização das mãos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal / Índice de higienización de las manos en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales / Hand hygiene rate in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a adesão à higienização das mãos dos profissionais da saúde atuantes em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal e verificar a associação da adesão entre os cinco momentos preconizados pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Métodos Pesquisa transversal realizada entre novembro/2017 e abril/2018, com equipe multiprofissional de saúde da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, nos turnos matutino e vespertino, nos dias úteis da semana, por meio de observação direta das oportunidades de higienização das mãos. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se a Razão de Chance e o Teste Exato de Fisher (p<0,05). Resultados Foram observadas 304 oportunidades de higienização das mãos em 71 profissionais da saúde, mostrando uma taxa de adesão global de 79,9%. A maior adesão à higiene de mãos foi dos fisioterapeutas (91,9%), seguido dos médicos (82,4%) e dos técnicos de enfermagem (82%). As oportunidades com maior adesão à higiene de mãos foram "antes e após tocar o paciente" com 94,4 e 93,9%, respectivamente. A chance de higienizar as mãos antes de tocar o paciente foi 60 vezes maior do que após tocar superfícies próximas ao paciente (p < 0,00001). Conclusão Higienizar as mãos após tocar superfícies próximas ao paciente obteve menor adesão. Já higienizar as mãos antes de tocar o paciente obteve maior adesão por parte dos profissionais observados.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar la adherencia a la higienización de manos de los profesionales de salud que actúan en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales y verificar la asociación de la adherencia en los cinco momentos preconizados por la Organización Mundial de Salud. Métodos Investigación transversal realizada entre noviembre/2017 y abril/2018, con un equipo multiprofesional de salud de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal, en los turnos matutino y vespertino, en días hábiles de semana, por medio de observación directa de las oportunidades de higienización de manos. Se analizaron los datos utilizando la Razón de Oportunidades y la Prueba exacta de Fisher (p<0,05). Resultados Se observaron 304 oportunidades de higienización de manos en 71 profesionales de salud, y se evidenció un grado de adherencia global del 79,9 %. La mayor adherencia a la higiene de manos fue de los fisioterapeutas (91,9 %), seguido de los médicos (82,4 %) y de los técnicos de enfermería (82 %). Las oportunidades con más adherencia a la higiene de manos fueron "antes y después de tocar al paciente" con 94,4 y 93,9 %, respectivamente. La probabilidad de higienización de manos antes de tocar al paciente fue 60 veces más alta que después de tocar superficies próximas al paciente (p < 0,00001). Conclusión Higienizar las manos después de tocar superficies próximas al paciente presentó una adherencia más baja. Por otro lado, higienizar las manos antes de tocar al paciente obtuvo una adherencia más alta por parte de los profesionales observados.

Abstract Objective To evaluate hand hygiene compliance by health professionals working in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and verify the association of compliance between the five moments recommended by the World Health Organization. Methods This is cross-sectional research, carried out between November/2017 and April/2018, with a multidisciplinary health staff from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, in the morning and afternoon shifts, on weekdays, through direct observation of opportunities for cleaning the hands. Data were analyzed using Odds Ratio and Fisher's exact test (p<0.05). Results A total of 304 hand hygiene opportunities were observed in 71 health professionals, showing an overall compliance rate of 79.9%. The highest hand hygiene compliance was by physical therapists (91.9%), followed by physicians (82.4%) and nursing technicians (82%). Opportunities with greater hand hygiene compliance were "before and after touching a patient" with 94.4 and 93.9%, respectively. The chance of washing hands before touching a patient was 60 times greater than after touching patient surroundings (p < 0.00001). Conclusion Hygienizing hands after touching patient surroundings had lower compliance. Hygiene hands before touching a patient obtained greater compliance by the professionals observed.

Eating self- efficacy in overweight and obese children and adolescents: integrative review of instruments / Autoeficacia alimentaria en niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso u obesidad: revisión integradora de instrumentos / Autoeficácia alimentar em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade: revisão integrativa de instrumentos

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the characteristics of instruments to assess eating self-efficacy in overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Methods: Integrative literature review, conducted in May 2020, in six databases (PubMed; Web of Science; Scopus; CINAHL, ADOLEC, and PsycINFO) with the following search strategy: Self-efficacy and (Overweight OR Obesity) and (Child* OR Adolescent). Results: The inclusion of thirty-five articles and twenty-one instruments was applied to children 6 to 9 years old (n=2), adolescents 10 to 19 years old (n=9), and children and adolescents 7 to 18 years old (n=10). The instruments have 4 to 30 items and vary from two to five dimensions, the most frequent being "healthy eating" and "physical activity." Conclusion: There are different reliable instruments designed to assess eating self-efficacy in adolescents and children, indicating the importance of this construct for preventing and controlling obesity and overweight.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir características de instrumentos para evaluación de la autoeficacia alimentaria en el sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes. Métodos: Revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada en mayo de 2020, en seis bases de datos (PubMed; Web of Science; Scopus; CINAHL, ADOLEC y PsycINFO) con la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda: self-efficacy and (Overweight OR Obesity) and (Child* OR Adolescent). Resultados: Incluidos 35 artículos y 21 instrumentos aplicados en niños de 6 a 9 años (n=2), en adolescentes de 10 a 19 años (n=9) y en niños y adolescentes de 7 a 18 años (n=10). Los instrumentos tienen de 4 a 30 ítems y variaron de dos a cinco dimensiones, siendo las más frecuentes "alimentación saludable" y "actividad física". Conclusión: Hay diferentes instrumentos confiables para evaluación de la autoeficacia alimentaria del público adolescente e infantil, que señala la importancia de ese folleto para prevención y control de obesidad y sobrepeso.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as características dos instrumentos para avaliação da autoeficácia alimentar no sobrepeso e na obesidade em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em maio de 2020, em seis bases de dados (PubMed; Web of Science; Scopus; CINAHL, ADOLEC e PsycINFO) com a seguinte estratégia de busca: self-efficacy and (Overweight OR Obesity) and (Child* OR Adolescent). Resultados: Incluíram-se 35 artigos e 21 instrumentos aplicados às crianças de 6 a 9 anos (n=2), em adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos (n=9) e em crianças e adolescentes de 7 a 18 anos (n=10). Os instrumentos têm de 4 a 30 itens e variaram de duas a cinco dimensões, sendo as mais frequentes "alimentação saudável" e "atividade física". Conclusão: Existem diferentes instrumentos confiáveis destinados à avaliação da autoeficácia alimentar do público adolescente e infantil, o que sinaliza a importância desse construto para prevenção e controle da obesidade e sobrepeso.

Effects of educational technologies on maternal self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea: a clinical trial / Efeitos das tecnologias educacionais sobre a auto-eficácia materna na prevenção da diarreia infantil: um ensaio clínico / Efectos de las tecnologías educativas sobre la autoeficacia materna en la prevención de la diarrea infantil: un ensayo clínico

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of educational interventions on maternal self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea in mothers of children younger than five years old. Methods: Basic randomized clinical trial involving 280 mothers of children under five years old. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in maternal self-efficacy scores after the application of the video (p= 0.026), booklet (p <0.001) and video and booklet (p <0.001). Conclusion: The combined use of video and booklet proved to be more effective in promoting self-efficacy than the isolated use. Thus, the interventions used in this study have been shown to significantly increase maternal self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea and, therefore, can be used by health professionals as effective tools.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito das intervenções educativas sobre a autoeficácia materna na prevenção da diarreia infantil em mães de crianças menores de 5 anos. Métodos: Ensaio clínico básico randomizado envolvendo 280 mães de crianças menores de 5 anos de idade. Resultados: Houve um aumento estatisticamente significante nas notas de autoeficácia materna após a aplicação do vídeo (p= 0,026), livreto (p <0,001) e vídeo e livreto (p <0,001). Conclusão: O uso combinado de vídeo e livreto provou ser mais eficaz na promoção da autoeficácia do que o uso isolado. Assim, as intervenções utilizadas neste estudo demonstraram aumentar significantemente a autoeficácia materna na prevenção da diarreia infantil, portanto podem ser utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde como ferramentas eficazes.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de las intervenciones educativas sobre la autoeficacia materna en la prevención de la diarrea infantil en madres de niños menores de cinco años. Métodos: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado básico con 280 madres de niños menores de cinco años. Resultados: hubo un aumento estadísticamente significativo en los puntajes de autoeficacia materna después de la aplicación de las intervenciones. Hubo un aumento estadísticamente significativo en los puntajes de autoeficacia materna después de la aplicación del video (p= 0,026), folleto (p <0,001) y video y folleto (p <0,001). Conclusión: el uso combinado de video y folleto demostró ser más eficaz en la promoción de la autoeficacia que el uso aislado. Por lo tanto, se ha demostrado que las intervenciones utilizadas en este estudio aumentan significativamente la autoeficacia materna en la prevención de la diarrea infantil y, por lo tanto, pueden ser utilizadas por los profesionales de la salud como herramientas eficaces.

Health inequalities among homeless adolescents / Desigualdades em saúde de adolescentes em situação de rua / Desigualdades en salud de adolescentes en situación de calle

Abstract Objective: highlight health inequalities of homeless adolescents based on the conceptual framework of social determinants of health. Method: this is a convergent parallel mixed-methods study. The population consisted of adolescents who are homeless, with purposeful sampling and data saturation. Quantitative data were obtained with a questionnaire and qualitative data through semi-structured interviews. Results: 19 homeless adolescents participated in the study, 13 (68.4%) aged 16 to 19 years; 11 (57.9%) were male, 3 (15.8%) were female, and 5 (26.3%) were transgender adolescents. Participants experienced different levels of exposure and vulnerabilities to conditions that affect health and were directly related to intermediate determinants of health. Conclusion: this study provides an understanding of the inequalities related to the health of homeless adolescents and shows evidence that supports strategies to promote equity and dignity in health care.

Resumo Objetivo: evidenciar as desigualdades em saúde de adolescentes em situação de rua com base no marco conceitual dos determinantes sociais em saúde. Método: pesquisa de métodos mistos com abordagem convergente paralela. A população foi composta por adolescentes em situação de rua, cuja amostra foi intencional com saturação dos dados. Os dados quantitativos foram obtidos por meio de questionário; e os qualitativos, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: participaram do estudo 19 adolescentes em situação de rua, sendo 13 (68,4%) com idade entre 16 e 19 anos; 11 (57,9%) do gênero masculino, três (15,8%) do gênero feminino e cinco (26,3%) adolescentes trans. Os participantes experimentam diferenças na exposição e vulnerabilidade a condições que comprometem a saúde e que estão diretamente relacionadas aos determinantes intermediários de saúde. Conclusão: o estudo permitiu compreender as desigualdades relativas à saúde de adolescentes em situação de rua e reuniu evidências para estratégias que promovam equidade e dignidade no cuidado à saúde.

Resumen Objetivo: evidenciar las desigualdades en salud de adolescentes que viven en situación de calle con base en el marco conceptual de los determinantes sociales en salud. Método: investigación de métodos mixtos con enfoque convergente paralelo. La población estuvo formada por adolescentes en situación de calle, cuya muestra fue intencional con saturación de los datos. Los datos cuantitativos se obtuvieron por medio de un cuestionario; y los cualitativos, mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: participaron en el estudio 19 adolescentes en situación de calle, de los cuales 13 (68,4%) con edades entre 16 y 19 años; 11 (57,9%) eran del sexo masculino, tres (15,8%) del sexo femenino y cinco (26,3%), adolescentes trans. Los participantes experimentan diferencias en la exposición y vulnerabilidad a las condiciones que comprometen la salud y que están directamente relacionadas con los determinantes intermedios de la salud. Conclusión: el estudio permitió comprender las desigualdades relativas a la salud de adolescentes en situación de calle y reunió evidencias para estrategias que promuevan la equidad y la dignidad en el cuidado a la salud.

Nursing students' lifestyle and related factors / Estilo de vida de los estudiantes de enfermería y factores relacionados / Estilo de vida de estudantes de enfermagem e fatores relacionados

ABSTRACT Objective: to determine nursing students' lifestyle at a university in Mexico, according to personal factors and previous behaviors of Nola J. Pender's Health Promotion Model. Method: this is a cross-sectional study developed at a public university of Minatitlán, Veracruz, Mexico, in 2019, with nursing students enrolled in the curricular internship course, totaling 130. Data were collected that include sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle and behavior characteristics through the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile I. We used Student's t-tests, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation for the analyses. Results: of the 130 participants, 92 (70.8%) were classified as healthy lifestyle and 38 (29.2%) had a moderately healthy lifestyle. Among the scale domains, the physical activity domain was the one with the lowest score. Negative correlations were found between the self-actualization domain and clinical variables, such as blood pressure, Body Mass Index and waist circumference, and also between this domain and the time of cell phone and television use. Conclusion: the lifestyle general classification of most participants was healthy, but the analyzes of the individual domains demonstrate the need for political and clinical interventions that influence nursing students' health-promoting behaviors.

RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar el estilo de vida de los estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de México, según factores personales y conductas previas del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud de Nola J. Pender. Método: estudio transversal desarrollado en una Universidad Pública de Minatitlán, Veracruz, México, en el año 2019, con estudiantes de enfermería matriculados en la disciplina de pasantía curricular, que suman 130. Los datos que incluyen características sociodemográficas, clínicas y de estilo de vida y de comportamiento se recopilaron utilizando el Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile I. Usamos la prueba t de Student, ANOVA y la correlación de Pearson para los análisis. Resultados: de los 130 participantes, 92 (70,8%) fueron clasificados con estilo de vida saludable y 38 (29,2%) con estilo de vida moderadamente saludable. Entre los dominios de la escala, el ejercicio tuvo la puntuación más baja. Se encontraron correlaciones negativas entre el dominio de autorrealización y variables clínicas, como la presión arterial, el índice de masa corporal y la circunferencia de la cintura, y también entre este dominio y el tiempo de uso del teléfono celular y la televisión. Conclusión: la clasificación general del estilo de vida de la mayoría de los participantes fue saludable, sin embargo, los análisis de los dominios individuales demuestran la necesidad de intervenciones políticas y clínicas que influyan en los comportamientos promotores de salud de los estudiantes de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivo: determinar o estilo de vida de estudantes de enfermagem de uma Universidade no México, segundo fatores pessoais e comportamentos anteriores do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola J. Pender. Método: estudo transversal desenvolvido em uma Universidade Pública de Minatitlán, Veracruz, México, no ano 2019, com os estudantes de enfermagem matriculados na disciplina de estágio curricular, totalizando 130. Coletaram-se dados que incluem características sociodemográficas, clínicas e de estilo de vida e comportamento por meio da Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile I. Utilizaram-se os testes T de Student, Anova e correlação de Pearson para as análises. Resultados: dos 130 participantes, 92 (70,8%) foram classificados com estilo de vida saudável e 38 (29,2%) obtiveram estilo de vida moderadamente saudável. Entre os domínios da escala, o de exercício foi o de menor pontuação. Constataram-se correlações negativas entre o domínio autorrealização e variáveis clínicas, tais como pressão arterial, índice de massa corpórea e circunferência abdominal, e também entre esse domínio e o tempo de uso de celular e televisão. Conclusão: a classificação geral do estilo de vida da maioria dos participantes foi saudável, todavia as análises dos domínios individuais demonstram a necessidade de intervenções políticas e clínicas que influenciem os comportamentos promotores de saúde dos estudantes de enfermagem.

Professional performance in the administration of medicines in pediatrics: a study cross-sectional observational / Desempenho dos profissionais na administração de medicamentos na pediatria: um estudo observacional transversal / Desempeño de profesionales en la administración de medicamentos en pediatria: un estudio observacional transversal

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate Patient Safety actions carried out by nurses in the Administration of Medicines in Pediatrics. Methods: observational, cross-sectional, quantitative study carried out in 2018, with 25 nurses from a Hospital in Peru. 183 observations were made; the instrument Safety of the patient was used in the administration of medicines in Pediatrics Spanish version. The performance of the professionals was evaluated by the Positivity Index. Results: of 22 itens observed, five were adequate, five were safe, two were classified as borderline and ten as endurable among those who stand out; Bring to bed only medications prescribed for a single child and maintains an adequate record of prepared medications that will be stored. Conclusions: weaknesses were observed in the medication administration process, since only 10 itens were classified as safe or adequate, reinforcing the need for permanent education activities by the institution for nursing training.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar as ações Segurança do Paciente dos profissionais de enfermagem na Administração de Medicamentos na Pediatria Métodos: estudo observacional, transversal, quantitativo realizado em 2018, com 25 enfermeiras de um Hospital do Peru. 183 observações foram feitas, utilizou-se o instrumento Segurança do Paciente na administração de medicamentos em Pediatria versão em español. O desempenho dos profissionais foi avaliado pelo Índice de Positividade. Resultados: dos 22 itens observados, cinco eram adequados, cinco itens seguros, dois classificados como limítrofes e dez como toleráveis, entre os quais se destacam; Leva para a cama apenas medicamentos prescritos para uma única criança e mantém um registro adequado dos medicamentos preparados que serão armazenados. Conclusões: observamos fragilidades no processo de administração de medicamentos, visto que apenas 10 itens foram classificados como seguros ou adequados, reforçando a necessidade de ações de educação permanente por parte da instituição para a formação do enfermeiro.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar acciones de Seguridad del Paciente realizadas por enfermeras en la Administración de Medicamentos en Pediatria. Métodos: estudio observacional, transversal, cuantitativo realizado el 2018, con 25 enfermeras de un Hospital en Peru. Fueron realizadas 183 observaciones, se utilizó el instrumento Seguridad del paciente en la administración de medicamentos en Pediatria versión español. El desempeño de los profesionales fue evaluado por el Índice de Positividad. Resultados: de 22 ítems observados, cinco fueron adecuados, cinco ítens seguros, dos clasificados como limíte y diez como sufribles entre los que se destacan; Lleva a la cama solo los medicamentos prescritos a un único niño y Mantiene registro adecuado de medicamentos preparados que serán almacenados. Conclusiones: se observo fragilidades en el proceso de administración de medicamentos, visto que solamente 10 ítems fueron clasificados como seguros o adecuados, reforzando la necesidad de actividades de educación permanente por la institución, para la capacitación de enfermería.

Tecnologia educacional para promoção da autoeficácia dos pais no controle da asma infantil / Educational technology for promoting parental self-efficacy in controlling childhood asthma

Objetivo: verificar a autoeficácia de pais e cuidadores no controle da asma infantil, antes e depois de intervenção educativa e associar os escores com os fatores sociodemo-gráficos. Métodos: estudo quase-experimental, com 65 pais e cuidadores de crianças com asma. Utilizou-se a escala Self- Efficacy and Their Child's Level of Asthma Control - versão brasileira antes e 30 dias depois da intervenção com a leitu-ra da cartilha "Você é capaz de controlar a asma da sua crian-ça ­ vamos aprender juntos?". Para análise, realizaram-se os testes estatísticos Qui-quadrado de McNemar e Wilcoxon. Resultados: após 30 dias, o efeito da intervenção demons-trou significância estatística entre os escores de autoeficácia elevada e as variáveis: estado civil (Odds Ratio: 2,6;p≤0,001), rendafamiliar (Odds Ratio: 3,4; p≤0,001) e benefício do Pro-grama Bolsa Família (Odds Ratio: 2,9;p≤0,001). Conclusão: acartilha educativa mostrou-se eficaz no aumento da autoe-ficácia de pais e cuidadores no controle e manejo da asma infantil. (AU)

Training on intravenous medication administration in pediatric nursing: a before-after study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of training on intravenous medication administration in pediatric patients on nursing staff 's learning and response. METHOD: This is a quasi-experimental study (pre- and post-test), with 38 nursing professionals who participated in training on administration of intravenous (IV) medication in pediatric patients with heart disease. For data collection, a questionnaire with 19 items was applied to evaluate participants' learning before (pre-test) and after (post-test) training. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics (binomial and Friedman tests). RESULTS: Nurses predominated (52.6%), mean age 41.2 years and 9.8 years of professional experience in pediatrics. For learning evaluation, there was an increase in the rate of hits from the pre-test to the post-test in 13 items, with a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the items: removing adornments to sanitize hands; wearing gloves when administering medication; administering medication with gloves, mask and goggles; and checking patient name by asking their companion. CONCLUSION: Training had positive effects on nursing professionals' learning and reaction.

Telephone intervention to promote maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy: randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of an educational intervention via telephone on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. METHOD: Randomized controlled clinical trial including 240 puerperae from a secondary care hospital randomized into two groups: control and intervention. The educational intervention took place at seven, 30, 90, and 150 days postpartum and centered on self-efficacy and motivational interviewing principles. Self-efficacy was measured by the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form. The data followed the abnormal distribution, so non-parametric tests were used. RESULTS: The intervention group obtained higher median breastfeeding self-efficacy scores across the three outcome measures when compared to the control group (p < 0,001). Furthermore, the intervention group showed increased self-efficacy scores at all monitoring moments, which shows that the educational intervention was able to raise and maintain women's confidence in breastfeeding their child over time. CONCLUSION: The use of a telephone-based intervention focused on self-efficacy principles and delivered by trained nurses effectively promoted maternal confidence in breastfeeding. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-7m7vc8.

Nursing training on the administration of medication in pediatrics: an assessment of observed and self-reported behavior.

OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the effect of a training program on the administration of intravenous drugs in pediatric patients on the observed and self-reported behavior of the nursing team. METHODS: evaluation study carried out with 38 professionals during three phases: Assessment of the behavior observed in the actions performed before training; Training implementation; and Assessment of observed and self-reported behaviors (immediately and six months after training). RESULTS: in the observed behavior, there was an improvement in six (6/12) hand hygiene actions; five (5/14) pertaining to environment Organization, selection, and preparation of materials; and in seven (7/10) referring to the Orientation of the procedure, administration and monitoring of the patient's reactions. In self-reported behavior, there was an improvement in two (2/8) actions. CONCLUSIONS: the training resulted in an improvement in the actions of nursing professionals related to the administration of intravenous medications, both in observed and in self-reported behavior.

Overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants.

OBJECTIVE: to describe the overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants. METHODS: an analytical study that reviewed protocols registered with the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform between August and September 2019, aiming to identify the interventions for behavioral insomnia in infants, the comparators, the main primary, secondary outcomes and their respective measurements. RESULTS: eleven protocols registered between 2004 and 2018 were included. Nurses were the main coordinators of protocols (45.5%), with proposals using educational technologies, one-to-one and online follow-up consultations. The main outcome was improvement of infant and maternal sleep patterns. Secondary outcomes were anxiety, depression, and parental sexual satisfaction. To measure them, the following were used: sleep diary (54.5%), actigraphy (45.4%), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Interview (36.3%) and Extended Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (27.2%) were used. CONCLUSION: the protocols proposed interventions for independent sleep, aiming at quality of sleep for the whole family.